Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membrane bioreactors display an effective method for wastewater treatment due to their superior performance characteristics. Engineers are constantly investigating the suitability of these bioreactors by conducting a variety of studies that measure their ability to degrade contaminants. Parameters such as membrane
Hollow fiber membrane bioreactors (HFMBRs) are efficient systems widely employed in chemical processes. Their unique design, characterized by numerous of hollow fibers serving as both a reaction medium and a substrate for microbial growth, enables high-performance synthesis. HFMBRs offer several strengths, including {enhanced{ mass transfer rates,
The efficiency of Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membrane bioreactors in treating industrial wastewater has been a subject of extensive study. These membrane systems offer distinct strengths such as high elimination rates for pollutants, compact footprint, and the ability to produce reusable water. This article reviews recent advancements in PVDF m